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CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK - It
is recognized that in pursuit of the development objectives for the
Chaguaramas Peninsula and its outer islands, the CDA may act as a
landlord, an implementing agency or a development agent in its own right.
This Leasing Policy guides and describes the Authority in its role as
landlord.
ENABLING
LEGISLATION - The
CHAGUARAMAS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Act Ch.
35:02 provides for the establishment
and operation of the Authority for the development of the North-West
Peninsula, in the interest of the people of Trinidad and Tobago.
More
particularly, Section 14 of the Act states the functions and the powers of
the Authority; and it also prescribes the limitations that the Authority
must adhere to, in respect of the alienation of any land in the Peninsula,
as follows:
14:4 Notwithstanding
the provisions of this section but subject to Section 16, nothing in this
Act shall be construed so as to permit or empower the Authority with
respect to any land in the North-West Peninsula (the subject matter of a
Vesting Order) to alienate the freehold or grant leases for a term of more
than thirty years with an option for a further term not exceeding thirty
years, except with the consent of the President.
The Vision
of the Authority which informed the creation of the leasing policy of the
Chaguaramas Development Authority took cognizance of the limitation set
out and is expressed as follows:
"The
Peninsula of Chaguaramas and its off-shore islands will be accessible to
all, managed with emphasis on maintaining a pristine environment and
economic vibrancy for present and future generations."
The thrust
of the Leasing Policy therefore is to capture both the provisions of the
Act as well as the Vision Statement: this combination has guided the f
formulation
of a Leasing Policy to promote and to ensure the development of the
following:
· Eco-Tourism
and the Resort Hotel Industry;
· Leisure
and Recreation Facilities;
· THE
Marine Industry; and
· Knowledge-Based
Industries;
This
impetus will ensure the promotion and development of activities that are
sensitive to and protective of the environment, to ensure that the
Peninsula is maintained in a pristine state for the future generations of
peoples of Trinidad and Tobago.
LEASING
FRAMEWORK - As the preeminent lesser of
real estate in Trinidad and Tobago, the CDA
has a responsibility to ensure that the rent reserve is maintained in
keeping with current market value; inflationary trends within the country;
and within the real estate market, both locally and internationally,
depending on the nature of the development within the contemplation of the
Authority.
The nature
of development within the Chaguaramas Peninsula is unique to Trinidad and
Tobago and as such is capable of attracting capital recovery rates
assessed at international standards for the development of prime resort
properties. The leasing policy of the CDA must take cognizance of, and be
capable of, adjusting its values to international standards for
developments of the type and nature envisaged within the Chaguaramas
Peninsula.
4.1 The
main components of a Leasing Policy of the CDA are:
(I) The
rent reserved;
(ii) The
term of years for the lease; and
(iii)
The grant of short term licenses, including concessions.
As a
corollary, the power of assignment either by way of a sub-lease or an under-lease
will be considered under this section.
Rent
Reserve -
Current
policy of the CDA is that lease rental is based on capital recovery rates,
depending on use, in keeping with the inherent mandate of the Chaguaramas
Development Authority to maximize the value and use of its assets.
Capital
Recovery Rates are pegged at a minimum of five points above inflation, as
measured by the Consumer Price Index.
Notwithstanding
the description of the land and the nature of the land to be leased,
whether or not for agricultural or any other purpose whatsoever, the
Authority reserves the right to value its lands in order to obtain the
maximum benefit, which are as follows: Brent Augustus,
Raymond & Pierre, Linden Scott & Associates, Gladstone Staple and
Mervyn Thompson. Where the Authority grants a lease of land for
agricultural purposes only, it reserves the right to apply a multiple land
use assessment to the value of the land. The Authority also retains the
right to reserve and fix a charge of up to 25% of the total value of the
land at a commercial rate. The agricultural projects of each tenant shall
be assessed at every rent review to ascertain whether the tenant’s
project still retains at least 75% of an agricultural base. In the event
that the tenant has varied his project, the Authority reserves the right
to reassess the tenant’s entire property at commercial rates or any
other rates that it may from time to time employ.
Appointment
and Selection of Valuers - The
CDA appoints or selects Valuers for the assessment and determination of
open market values. Valuers may include The Valuation Division of the
Ministry of Planning and Development, or any organ of the State that is
empowered with executing this function; private sector valuers or
valuation firms; and any other recognized member of the Association of
Valuers of Trinidad and Tobago, experienced in providing international
valuation bases when required.
The CDA has
been using both documents set out and contained in Exhibits 1 and II in
implementing its Leasing Policy. Consequently, the requirement of the
payment for a capital value amount should be reassessed
Rent
Review:-
The CDA’s policy is for rental reviews for periods not exceeding five
(5) years, and within succeeding periods the reviews will be as specified
in the lease.
Duration
of the Lease - The
policy imperative with respect to the term of years, subject to the
limitation outlined in Section 14 (4) of the CDA Act, will be premised on
the nature of the activity. This should enable the North West
Peninsula to develop along the lines indicated in the Sections entitled
"The Nature of Business" and the "Promotion of Small
Business." This will enable these areas to achieve holistic, organic
and sustainable development.
Hence the
open market value assessment under rent reserved shall be linked to the
form of permitted activity and the performance of the tenant.
The CDA
Board expects that from Strategic and selective marketing it will enable
the CDA to offer its maximum leases for the erection of permanent
structures, in conformity with Town and Country Planning Division (T&CPD)
and Development Plans for specific areas.
Large scale
developer landholding within the peninsula shall be generally limited to
less than 100 acres in order that no one developer, or group of developers
may control contiguous landholdings in excess of 100 acres.
With
respect to all Marine development, the term of years to be granted shall
be on a case by case basis because of the assessment, relative to the
saturation of the propose dis activity in at present on the Peninsula, and
This approach would encourage entry and minimize the cost of exiting.
For
industrial activities, the Board should be permitted and empowered to make
a case by case assessment of the financial viability of the project in
accordance with the systems, rules and procedures set out in the Tenancy
Administration Manual of the CDA, as amended and up-dated from time to
time..
Granting
of Options - Options
may be granted to applicants for a period not exceeding six (6) months on
a parcel of land, for potential investors to undertake feasibility and
other studies. The granting of this option must be explicitly to undertake
the financial viability of the identified and agreed projects. The price
of the option is at the discretion of the Authority.
Sub-leases
and the Assignment of Leases
- The CDA
encourages business to acquire leases for their operation. However, it is
recognized that multi-business operations may necessitate sub-leases.
Accordingly, full disclosure is required from an original lessee regarding
sub-leases. Such disclosure shall include, but is not limited to:
- The names
of the Owner/Directors/Shareholders and Corporate Secretary;
- The land
area in question along with the proposed land use;
- The
sub-lease and/or under-lease premium and review period applicable to the
sub-lease;
- Duration
of the sub-lease and/or under-lease with CDA. The Authority reserves the
right to meet with prospective sub-lessees and/or under-lessees, so that
all pertinent information may be made available to the sub-lessees and/or
under-lessees, including alternative site/s for the accommodation of their
businesses.
A potential
sub-lessee and/or under-lessee who so desires may subsequently consider
entering into a lease directly with the CDA.
The CDA
reserves the right to demand and receive from the lessee as additional
rent or fees due and payable to it, up to a maximum of 10% of the
annual/monthly rental paid by any approved sub-tenant of the lessee
MONITORING
OF LEASES - The
Authority will monitor and ensure that the activities carried out by a
lessee are consistent with the provisions of the lease.
Environmental
Compliance - All
applications for proposed projects will be reviewed against environmental
guidelines set out and updated from time to time in the CDA’s Tenancy
Administration Manual. The state of environmental technology,
socioeconomic and socio-cultural framework, economic and regulatory
requirements are factors that will be taken into account to ensure that
the critical environmental elements of all proposed projects are
quantitatively and qualitatively acceptable. The Authority may require
additional information on a project specific basis to evaluate the
environmental impact of certain applications.
Estate
Service Fees -
For
all successful applicants, an estate service fee equivalent to no more
than 10% of the annual rent of the leased property shall be payable to the
CDA as the tenants’ contribution towards the upkeep of the security and
general maintenance of the common areas of the Peninsula and its outer
islands.
Building
Codes - Successful
applicants shall be required to comply with the building codes and
practices established by the Authority. Such compliance shall be in
addition to, and not be an alternative to, all other building and other
regulations that have been established by other appropriate bodies under
the laws of Trinidad and Tobago.
MARKETING
AND INVESTMENT PROMOTION - The
Authority shall effectively utilize its key assets including the historic
and environmentally unique locations and heritage sites in the North-West
Peninsula as part of its marketing and investment promotion strategy.
In order to
ensure as far as possible that information related to investment and real
estate opportunities available within the Chaguaramas peninsula are a
matter of public record and to ensure that the Authority maintains the
highest levels of transparency and objectivity in treating with the lands
under its control so that the broadest public participation in the
development of the region is encouraged, the Authority shall:
a. on a half yearly
basis, publish simultaneously in at least two local daily newspapers a
listing of all investment and real estate opportunities that it
proposes to invite participants to pursue within the Chaguaramas
Peninsula within any particular year; and
b. publish from time to
time any specific parcels of land that it proposes or wishes to lease
either for a specific purpose or generally
The
Authority may, where it deems fit and in accordance with its approved
plans and the Act under which it was established, specifically target and
solicit proposals from groups engaged in particular types of business or
investment activities, and invite them to submit proposals, in keeping
with the nature of development that the Authority wishes to pursue at that
time.
Invitations
issued by the Authority shall not however prohibit the Authority from
approaching directly or entertaining the original proposal of a specific
investor for development of an identified project provided that in the
opinion of the Authority,
(i) The project is a
desirable one that fits into the Authority’s vision
(ii) the proposer/applicant
has a well documented capability and track record of financial
sustained success in treating with the nature and the type of project
that it has contemplated
(iii) the Authority’s
investigations of the proposer/applicant/investor have been made with
due diligence by a party professionally qualified to submit such a
written report and such report is specifically noted in full and
recorded in the Minutes of the Statutory board Meeting of the
Authority.
FINANCIAL
VIABILITY
Procedure
for Assessment of Financial Integrity of an Investment
- Before a lease can be granted, the CDA must
be assured that the investor(s) have considered and met conditions,
consistent with the CDA’s mission/vision.
It is
therefore incumbent on the CDA to assess the financial robustness of any
given project, to safeguard the interests of both the investor and the
Authority.
TENANCY
ADMINISTRATION MANUAL - The
Tenancy Administration Manual of the CDA shall be used as the standard to
guide the assessment criterion in each phase of any project proposal for
the leasing of property under the control of the Authority.
CONCLUSION
- A Leasing Policy approved by
Cabinet shall be adopted by the Authority and incorporated as a policy of
the Authority by way of Standing Order provided under Section 6 (4) of the
CDA Act Ch.35:02.
L/O
- 01/05/00
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