The history of Chaguaramas begins with Saladoid Amerindian, following the Spanish, French and British occupation. In 1941 it was recognized for its strategic, geographic lo¬cation when it was leased to the U.S. Government for 99 years, for use as a naval base. At the peak of World War II it was housing some 30,000 resident U.S. troops.ions economically and environmentally viable.